Category: Traditional Trades

In 1974, a twelve-year-old boy from Titi, Negeri Sembilan was recruited by a shoe factory owner, and went to work in Salak South, Kuala Lumpur. He started out as an apprentice, doing odd jobs and running errands for the veteran shoemakers. His honest and unpretentious personality won the favour of one who became his mentor and took him under their wing. He learned through observation, figuring things out on his own, gradually mastering shoemaking skills.

In 1979, a fifteen-year-old girl joined the same shoe factory, sewing shoe uppers at the front while he welt shoes at the back. Her jovial personality caught his eye, and he always sought opportunities to get close to her, eventually they started dating. Even though she shifted to another shoe factory a couple of years later, their relationship was not affected, and they got married in 1984. After their wedding, she went back to work in the same factory as him, for the sake of convenience.

In the fairytale love story of Yap Wee Ming and Wong Mei Foong, there was no glass slipper, instead they make countless men’s leather shoes day in, day out. After decades of hard work, the opportunity for them to run their own business came unexpectedly. In 1991, Wong Mei Foong’s ex-employer sought them out, intending them to take over her shoe factory. After discussion, the duo decided to undertake the venture, and named their business Fullfil Marketing.

Challenges faced by the shoemaking industry became tougher in the 2010s. During the past decades, Yap Wee Ming mentored numerous fellow hometowners and apprentices, however none of them persevered in the industry. After his last employee left, only Master Yap’s lone figure remain stooping at the workbench that used to be shared by four craftsmen. Due to manpower shortage, they were unable to continue supply wholesale, and had to make new attempts, such as collaborating with others and becoming a third-party manufacturer. In 2016, they also ventured into hosting private kitchen.

Crisis turns into opportunity when the connections they built through private kitchen opened new doors in their shoemaking career. In 2017, Yap Wee Ming and Wong Mei Foong officially transformed their business model into bespoke shoemaking, creating the perfect fit for every customer. Bespoke services not only allow customers to choose their favourite styles, colours, and materials. The real test lies in making modifications to compensate for customers’ posture and gait, ensuring comfort while also look appealing and presentable.

To create a pair of shoes from scratch, neither Yap Wee Ming or Wong Mei Foong could do it without the other. He designs the pattern, she cuts the leather and sews the shoe upper, then he welts and handles all the remaining procedures. The duo’s personalities also complement each other; one is steady and reliable, while the other is outgoing and sharp, and they always work together efficiently. He focuses on shoemaking while she liaises with customers.

Embracing the mindset that “50 is still young,” the duo enthusiastically participated in artisan markets all over Malaysia. They also built exposure on social media under the brand name “The Leather Shoes”. Since their being featured in the news, customers from outstation and even abroad flocked to their workshop, and orders kept pouring in. To cater for market demand, they expanded their product range to include women’s leather shoes, handbags, wallets, keychains, and more.

From teenage years to now being over sixty, Yap Wee Ming and Wong Mei Foong have been making shoes and weathered many storms together, perfectly matching the introduction she wrote when they first participated in artisan markets: shoemaking hand-in-hand for life. 

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Michael Lerk
Drone : Daniel Lim
Video Editor : Michael Lerk
Copywriter : Pua Hui Wen

COPYRIGHTS 2026 ECHINOIDEA SDN BHD

Chaw Kok Hoong is one of the few home-based handmade ladies leather shoe manufacturers still operating at Kampung Baru Seri Kembangan. His family has been living in Serdang since its founding, with each generation engaging in a different livelihood. His great-grandfather arrived in Serdang from China to mine tin; his grandparents planted rubber; his uncle used to work in Singapore, but returned to his hometown by the late 1960s or early 1970s and founded a shoe manufacturing business, specialising in handcrafting ladies leather shoes. 

Due to dust and odour, the process of handcrafting shoes cannot be carried out in enclosed spaces such as an air-conditioned room; the work environment must be open and well-ventilated. The light green half-brick, half-wooden house beside Sungai Kuyoh, which is the Chaw family’s ancestral home, is converted into a workshop, yet preserving most of its original aspects. During his childhood, Chaw Kok Hoong often played at his ancestral home. As he grew up, he took up shoe manufacturing, picked up skills, and inherited the shoe manufacturing business. Their main job is OEM manufacturing for renowned brands. Shoe designs are provided by the brands, while Uncle Chaw and his team work together to produce exquisite handcrafted ladies leather shoes.

Ladies leather shoes come in a wide variety, including high heels, flats, sandals, boots etc. There are a dazzling array of styles, ever-changing according to international fashion seasons and trends, each has different cuttings and details. Upon confirming the suitable material and colour, Uncle Chaw places an order for the leather. Veteran workers cut and sew the shoe uppers according to the design. The soles are also made by Uncle Chaw using exclusive moulds he created at great expense.

Tools are scattered on the low workbench, a shoerack stands at one side, holding semi-finished and finished products. Uncle Chaw hunches over to nail a shoe upper to the shoe last, constantly hammering to flatten and smooth the leather. Next, he sands criss-cross patterns at the bonding area to increase friction, so that the upper and the sole can be attached firmly. After applying glue, mechanical pressing and sewing will ensure maximum durability. Then, the shoes are baked in an oven to dry and set. Ta-da! A pair of handcrafted ladies leather shoes is completed. This instant, Uncle Chaw musters all his strength to pull the shoes off the shoe last.

The final steps are carried out by Uncle Chaw’s personal “make-up artist”, who inserts the insoles, removes any remaining glue residue, and polishes the shoes. The clean and flawless end product is packaged into a shoebox and awaits pickup by the brand. For decades, Uncle Chaw only manufactured shoes for renowned brands, and did not sell at retail. Until about one year ago, he converted the living room of his ancestral home into a retail space, allowing walk-in customers to try on and make purchases, managed by his daughter.  

Over the past few decades, the shoe manufacturing industry in Kampung Baru Seri Kembangan has undergone tremendous changes, facing external competition and internal strain, with ladies leather shoes more severely affected than mens leather shoes. The market prefers fast-fashion inexpensive synthetic leather shoes; foreign shoe factories offer streamlined production, high technology, and low costs that traditional shoe manufacturing is unable to match. Skilled local shoe manufacturers are mostly elderly and without successors, leading to the decline of home-based shoe manufacturing.

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【Locality Info】

Serdang is located in the southeast of Selangor, about 20 kilometres from Kuala Lumpur city centre, a highly modernised town in the outskirts. The place name originated from Livistona chinensis (Pokok Serdang), also known as the Chinese fan palm tree. After 1974, Serdang was renamed Seri Kembangan by the government, but residents still prefer to use the old name Serdang.

Serdang was established in the 19th century, many Hakka Chinese settled here due to tin mining. In the early 20th century, rubber plantations flourished. In the 1950s, under the Briggs Plan implemented by the British colonial government, Serdang became the largest Chinese new settlement in Selangor. At the time, most villagers made a living by tapping rubber, mining, growing vegetables, and raising pigs. With the decline of the tin mining industry in the 1980s, villagers switched to furniture manufacturing, construction, starfruit cultivation, and shoe manufacturing, and Kampung Baru Seri Kembangan gradually developed into an industrial zone.

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【Shoe Manufacturing in Kampung Baru Seri Kembangan】

In the 1990s, during the heyday of the shoe industry in Kampung Baru Seri Kembangan, there were 300 to 400 family-run or small and medium-sized shoe manufacturers in the village, and nearly 90% of the villagers were engaged in shoe-related industries. Since the 21st century, China’s shoe manufacturing industry, with its rapid mass production, advanced technology, and low costs, has attracted renowned brands to transfer their OEM orders, dealing a heavy blow to the local traditional shoe manufacturing industry. Many small-scale shoe manufacturers have gone out of business, about 30 to 40 shoe manufacturers are still struggling to survive.

Nowadays, home-based shoe manufacturers are becoming increasingly rare in Kampung Baru Seri Kembangan. Most of them produce mens leather shoes and construction safety shoes, expanded their business and set up factories in industrial areas, so their original village homes now serve as retail space. There are only a handful of ladies leather shoes manufacturers like Uncle Chaw, let alone home-based. Skilled local shoe manufacturers in the village are gradually ageing; the younger generation pursues higher education and seeks other opportunities, and are therefore unwilling to inherit the traditional craft. Shoe manufacturers had no choice but to bring in foreign labourers. Despite spending an extremely long period training foreign labourers, once they mastered shoemaking skills, many return to their hometowns to set up factories and become competitors.

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Michael Lerk
Drone : Daniel Lim
Video Editor : Amelia Lim
Copywriter : Pua Hui Wen

COPYRIGHTS 2025 ECHINOIDEA SDN BHD

Weighing scales are indispensable tools in daily life. From wooden steelyard balance in ancient times, spring scales invented in the 17th century, to electronic scales which have become common since the 20th century, accurate weight measurement is essential for commerce. While ancient units of measurement varied widely, nowadays, there are internationally standardized units such as the gram, kilogram, and metric ton. As long as there is a need for weight measurement, the weighing scale industry will continue to thrive.

The sole remaining weighing scale shop in Jalan Kampung Pantai, Melaka, Thye Chong, was established in 1943. Apart from selling weighing scales, they also perform repairs and adjustment, as well as assist with weighing scale license renewal. According to the laws of Malaysia, commercial weighing scales are subject to annual examination by the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs. Approval stamps are then issued on compliant scales. Therefore, the weighing scale shop is not just about trading, but acts more like a service provider. If customers are unable to send in their weighing scales, door-to-door collection is available. The shop also has extra scales to lend out, to avoid customers’ daily business disruption during the period their weighing scales undergo maintenance or examination.

The second-generation owner of Thye Chong, 74-year-old Uncle Yong Koi Hin, has been dealing with weighing scales for over 50 years. A narrow aisle barely allows one to enter his shop, which is lined with piles of brand-new scales and stacks of used scales. Approval stamps are displayed on all the scales; the ones marked CTC belong to Thye Chong, while the rest bear markings from their respective owners for easy identification and return.

In the early 20th century, Uncle Yong’s father migrated from China to Ipoh, where he learned to make and repair wooden steelyard balance with his elder cousin. Upon completion of his apprenticeship, he chose to set up his own shop in Melaka, and settled there. Uncle Yong was born in 1952, the eldest of 10 siblings. At 17 years old, he had to give up his studies to take up the family business.

In the 1970s, the Malaysian government prohibited the use of wooden steelyard balance, only spring scales are permitted. Therefore, when he entered the trade, Uncle Yong focused on learning to repair spring scales, familiarizing himself with their working principles and internal structure. After 2000, electronic scales gradually became more common. Uncle Yong kept up with the times, mastering relevant technological knowledge and integrating it into his work.

No matter spring scales or electronic scales, the basic maintenance procedures are largely the same. Firstly, disassemble the casing, clean all dust and debris, and lubricate to ensure a smooth reading. Next, reset the scale and calibrate using standard test weights. Under most circumstances, Uncle Yong only needs to adjust the spring tension of the spring scale or replace the damaged parts inside the electronic scale. From time to time, the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs personnel will conduct audits to verify that the scales and weights in the store comply with international standards.

Till this day, Uncle Yong and his wife still live in the upper storey of the shop. Their children had grown up, moved out and formed their own families. However, two sons chose to follow in their father’s footsteps. The eldest son recently set up a new branch, Sin Chop Thye Chong, in Taman Merdeka, specializing in industrial scales such as load cells. Their second son takes over the old shop, performing collection and delivery, as well as sending weighing scales for examination, while semi-retired Uncle Yong helps to look after the shop. 

For over 80 years, Chop Thye Chong remains rooted in Jalan Kampung Pantai, upholding the weight of integrity as well as bearing the weight of history. 

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【Locality Info】

Jalan Kampung Pantai is on the west bank of Melaka River, once a vibrant trading centre second to Jonker Street during the 1800s, the pulse of Melaka’s riverside development. Back in those days, there were ports for barges to transport goods, therefore Jalan Kampung Pantai is full of grocers and wholesalers. As the city develops, land transportation became the main mode of logistics, yet the narrow roads are inconvenient for loading and unloading freight. Many businesses chose to relocate. Nowadays Jalan Kampung Pantai is less lively, however a handful of old shops are still in operation. Surging tourism sparks new vitality into the historic neighbourhood.

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Michael Lerk
Drone : Daniel Lim
Video Editor : Michael Lerk
Copywriter : Pua Hui Wen

COPYRIGHTS 2026 ECHINOIDEA SDN BHD