Xin Yan Hwa Hokkien Opera Troupe

Go A Hee, also known as ‘Min opera’ or ‘Hokkien opera’ within Southeast Asia. Long ago, due to their topography proximity to the sea, the distinctive feature of Southern Min people migrating overseas was shaped. Towards the end of the 19th century, the peak season of Southern Min people migrating overseas, large crowds of them migrated to Southeast Asia. Concurrent with the shaping of local Min overseas Chinese communities one after the other, conditions for the spread of Hokkien opera are furnished, thus Southeast Asia became an important region for overseas spreading of Hokkien opera.

Due to the language and tunes of Hokkien opera bearing regional characteristics and life-like, easy to understand, as well as having three-dimensional backgrounds and flamboyant costumes, in the 1920’s it was enthusiastically sought after by the Southern Min community, becoming a spiritual bond between Southern Min people who migrated overseas and their hometown. It also serves as a thanks offering ceremony in temple worshipping.

In the multiracial grounds of Malaysia, Hokkien opera experienced development transplant and climax, from the heyday in the 30’s prompting the forming of Hokkien opera troupes in several regions, at the same time attending international exchanges abroad; to gradually declining in the 60’s, only appearing as entertainment on religious ceremonies and festive celebrations. Hokkien opera faces various severe challenges: lessening of the older generation audience, lack of interest from the younger generations, no inheritance of the performance art, lack of support from the government, competition from overseas troupes etc.

There are now less than 20 Hokkien opera troupes who are still actively performing in Malaysia, however it comes as a comfort that there are still a group of passionate old opera artists who persist.
For instance this troupe from Batu Pahat, Sin Yan Hwa Hokkien Opera Troupe, 74-year-old head Tee Siew Foong (transliteration) learnt opera skills since a tender age, performing in several Singaporean troupes in her youth, and established Sin Yan Hwa Hokkien Opera Troupe using her two daughters’ names over 30 years ago. Madam Tee frankly states that when her stamina used to be good, she travelled long-term all around Malaysia in honour of invitations to perform, and she is grateful and fortunate to continue to maintain the opera troupe, pursuing a career in her passion.

Worth mentioning is another folk opera performance of Sin Yan Hwa Hokkien Opera Troupe: Bo Te Hee, also known as Puppetry. During grand events such as funerals, weddings, carnivals, and festive celebrations, Puppetry must be performed as a token of respect.

Text: Daniel Lim & Pua Hui Wen

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Mok Yii Chek
Coordinator : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Evon Pang
Video Editor : Amelia Lim
Production Assistant : Michael Lerk
Music : April Rain from Felt Music

COPYRIGHTS 2019 ECHINOIDEA SDN BHD

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Kim Yuen Shoemaker

Jalan Sultan is one of the two earliest streets built when Yap Ah Loy pioneered the development of Kuala Lumpur, equally famous as Jalan Petaling. These two streets are the cradle of Chinese predecessors who migrated southwards to Malaya to cultivate wildland, as well as being the initial life blood of Kuala Lumpur’s economy and central business district. Sustaining through centuries, these two streets bear witness to the bustling changes in Kuala Lumpur, especially in 2011 the government announced requisition involving 34 old buildings located within the area of these two streets for the MRT project, leading to strong objections and defending tempests from civil societies, finally succeeding in retaining most of the heritage sites from being knocked down.

Kim Yuen Shoe Maker is one of the shops which was almost affected. Established in 1967, it is the only remaining dance shoes specialty store offering custom-made dance shoes within the vicinity. The area of the shop is quite small, sharing a shopfront partitioned into two with its neighbour Ah Wah Tailor for decades; upstairs is a simple yet fully-equipped shoemaking workshop. 

Born into a family of shoemakers, Mr C.K. Lew, at the age of 18, took over operations of the shoemaking shop from his father Mr Lew Kim Yuen. His superb skills in specially tailored dance shoes and stage shoes gained popularity over the years from stage performers and touring artists since the early days. After inheriting the business, C.K. shifted his focus onto two types of dance shoes, namely Latin and ballroom dance shoes. He also devotes his passion in designing, researching, and manufacturing these dance shoes. 

As times changes, Kim Yuen Shoe Maker which has been operating for over half a century may be safe from the fate of being dismantled, however it could not escape from the misery of facing closure. In recent years due to Mr Lew’s health decline and management difficulties, the shoemaking workshop upstairs ceased to run at the beginning of this year. At the same time, being without an heir, Mr Lew states that he will retire and close down the business in a few months, Kim Yuen Shoe Maker will be leaving just an impression on Jalan Sultan. 

Text: Daniel Lim & Pua Hui Wen

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Mok Yii Chek
Coordinator : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Evon Pang
Video Editor : Amelia Lim
Production Assistant : Michael Lerk
Music : Simple Tune from Felt Music

COPYRIGHTS 2019 ECHINOIDEA SDN BHD

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The Story of Kampung Baru Sungai Chua

Chinese New Villages (Kampung Baru) are centralized settlements set up by the British colonial government during the 12 years of national emergency. In order to effectively stop peasants from providing food, medicine, and news to the Malayan communists, Brigg’s Plan was carried out in 1950 to forcibly centralize dispersed inhabitants from living in the forest and the borders of tin mines into a settlement under a strict supervision where each movement of the villagers were closely monitored by the army and police. Moreover, food supplies were distributed in rations. These concentration points eventually became new villages in which mainly Chinese dwell. Kampung Baru Sungai Chua is one of the 480 new villages established under this scheme. 

Kampung Baru Sungai Chua is located within 2 kilometres from Kajang town, rich tin mines were discovered prior to the village establishment, causing large crowds of Chinese miners to flock in around 1870 for mining activities, thus shaping the earliest community in the vicinity. Apart from mining, rubber plantation is also an important economic commodity of Sungai Chua, its output surpassing tin due to rapid development in the early 20th century.

From the early stage of prosperous tin mines, to succeeding in planting the first rubber plantation in Malaya, meanwhile encountering the perfect timing of skyrocketing rubber demand in the global market. Transforming from tin mining to rubber estates, such acceptance and continuation of economy facilitate the crucial factor in the steady development of Sungai Chua and Kajang city. Now that the construction of Kajang Silk highway splits Kampung Baru Sungai Chua into two halves, in addition to the MRT terminal being built in Kajang, there is hope for new spirits to be injected into this century-old town.

Text: Daniel Lim & Pua Hui Wen

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Mok Yii Chek
Coordinator : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Evon Pang
Video Editor : Evon Pang
Production Assistant : Michael Lerk
Music : Old Souls from Felt Music

COPYRIGHTS 2019 ECHINOIDEA SDN BHD

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