Category: Traditional Trades

A plethora of milky white granules in the shape of a teardrop, put a few into the palms, dip some water, and spread it on the face or skin for a cool and refreshing effect. This is what older generations have been using to battle the scorching sun and its heat, also acting as sunblock. Besides, this is the traditional skincare product of grandmothers and grandaunts, having the functions of oil cleansing, getting rid of acne, reduce swelling and stop itchiness. This is the most natural form of skincare products, simply made from rice and water. This handicraft is rarely seen now, and there are only a few who mastered it. This is moisturising powder.

Back in the days when skincare products and makeup were not popular, almost every family uses moisturising powder, or even make it themselves, as the ingredients are simple, and have no side effects, suitable for all ages. As times change, there are a wide variety of skincare products on the market, therefore the time-consuming and laborious craft of moisturising powder fell out of favour, especially the stringent smell during the crushed rice fermentation process, which drives people away for miles.

Located at a riverside village in Balik Pulau, Penang, in Kampung Jalan Baru, stands the only remaining traditional handmade moisturising powder manufacturer, Lean Seng Cooling Powder, also known as Wei’s. Yeoh Siong Huat, the second generation owner of the manufacturing site, took over the business that his dad Yeoh Keng Beng started. The senior Mr Yeoh worked humbly for the whole of his life, picking up multiple trades and experienced in various fields. He started manufacturing moisturising powder part-time when he was 31 years old and established the moisturising powder factory, which was about 40 years ago. Over the years, Mr Yeoh senior worked tirelessly with the two ingredients (rice and water), as well as dealing with the weather, and was content with his work. He gained precious experience in estimating the consistency and quality of the rice liquid, moreover he designed a new machine to ease the process of having to press the powder granules one by one using a conical bag.

Although the procedures of making moisturising powder are time-consuming and laborious, having to bear the odour from the fermentation process, and also need to keep an eye on the weather changes, but moisturising powder gradually gained recognition and popularity under Mr Yeoh senior’s perseverance. His wife and him seldom travel, their three children helped to supply the moisturising powders outstation to wholesalers. They also welcome visitors and students to take a tour if the manufacturing site. The general public play an important role in spreading word-of-mouth for traditional crafts to gain more acknowledgement and support, just like the powers of a fountain, pushing the cultural tradition further.

The second generation owner, Mr Yeoh Siong Huat, quitted his job as a goldsmith in 2016, and went back to his hometown to assist his father in the moisturising powder business, in order that the craft continues its legacy, repaying his father’s lifelong efforts to promote the business. For traditional skills and crafts to flourish, willpower and dedication are two key factors that could never be missed. In that same year, the senior Mr Yeoh passed away.

Text: Daniel Lim & Pua Hui Wen

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Mok Yii Chek
Coordinator : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Evon Pang
Video Editor : Amelia Lim
Production Assistant : Michael Lerk
Music : Touching Moment

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These three words ‘Khen Thye Hin’ have been a family legacy for three generations, hanging eye-catchingly over the doorway. The decrepit iron shutters are full of fingerprints. After pushing hard to open them, a variety of goods are hanging somewhat orderly amidst chaos near the entrance. Upon walking into the shop, steel racks divide the space into the left and the right sections, and more merchandise is hanging above the head, where wooden sticks were tied to the ceiling, hooks extending downwards to display the products like grapes on vines. The seemingly jumbled arrangements each have their own sort of order under the control of the third generation shop owner, Mr Yap Chee Cheong.

77-year-old Mr Yap is born and bred in Kuala Kubu Bharu, growing up together throughout the years with the Khen Thye Hin shop run by his father and uncle, which now is the last remaining traditional imported goods store. In the beginning, the shop only offered tailoring services and sold cloth. After saving up some funds, they progressively bring in imported goods for sale. There are an all-inclusive range of products, from cotton textiles, bedding merchandises, electrical devices, to metal spare parts. Khen Thye Hin is also the only newspaper distributor in Kuala Kubu Bharu, circulating publications such as Kin Kwok Daily News, Shin Min Daily News, Malayan Thung Pau Daily News, Sin Chew Daily, Nan Yang Siang Pau, China Press and more. 

The traditional imported goods stores and grocery stores are differentiated by what they stock: daily necessities versus foodstuff. Due to the imported goods being sourced from European countries and the United States, they were known as overseas goods stores. Back in when departmental stores and supermarkets were not as prevalent, imported goods stores were the people’s first choice in shopping, and could be immensely busy and overcrowded during the festive seasons. In the 21st century, consumer habits and models have changed, malls and hypermarkets are everywhere, the convenience of online shopping, as well as cheap made-in-China goods caused traditional imported goods stores to be unable to withstand the heavy blow from larger environmental waves and therefore die out eventually. The formulated shopping mall experience lacked humane touch, leading to traditional consumer experiences such as negotiation, greeting each other, aggregated pricing, and even crediting purchases, to no longer exist. 

Starting from 2018, Khen Thye Hin terminated their newspaper distributorship, the local villagers have to buy newspapers from the neighbouring Indian mart. Mr Yap intends to retire in a few months time, to move to Kuala Lumpur to stay with his son and family, enjoying the latter part of his life. His younger brother will be following up on disposal of the remaining goods and renting out the property, never to sell. After the Khen Thye Hin signboard is taken down, it will go into the possession of his son, to be bequeathed to the following generations in mind of not forgetting their ancestry.

Text: Daniel Lim & Pua Hui Wen

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Mok Yii Chek
Coordinator : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Evon Pang
Video Editor : Evon Pang
Production Assistant : Michael Lerk
Music : Sun in Your Eyes from Felt Music

COPYRIGHTS 2019 ECHINOIDEA SDN BHD

Upon stepping foot in the restaurant, it is as if time stood still in the past, having accompanied Kuala Kubu residents for decades, the familiar taste of generations. Moreover, it used to be the sole restaurant in Kuala Kubu Bharu which provides banquet catering services – Restoran Wong Ng Kee. Founded for nearly 80 years, from a tiny stall selling wonton mee and porridge, to banquets bearing memorable moments of the neighbourhood’s inhabitants, although it may seem decrepit, it is a long-established name and a well-acquainted place for countless local residents. 

77-year-old eldest brother Wong Siew Kei (transliteration) is the second generation heir, operating the restaurant alongside his wife and his three younger sisters. For half a century, they personally handled all matters in their restaurant instead of hiring manpower. From the preparation of ingredients, cooking and serving dishes, all are done by the five of them. In spite of their rising age, as all of them are now senior citizens, they still work hard in the restaurant by themselves. Made fresh daily by eldest brother Wong Siew Kei (transliteration) are their noodles, including marinating and roasting their signature traditional barbecued pork.

The senior Mr Wong migrated to Malaysia from China with his elder brother when he was nine years old. Initially he was in the grocery trade, after that he runs his own stall selling homemade wonton noodles. Due to the senior Mr Wong being the fifth in his family, and people from his hometown call him “fifth brother”, he named his restaurant ‘Wong Ng Kee’ (by fifth brother of Wong family). Self-taught chef Mr Wong Siew Kei (transliteration) helped his father at the stall since he was in primary school. Besides mastering noodle-making skills, after taking over the restaurant from his father, he suggested increasing the number of dishes, taking the initiative to research and develop recipes. Thus, he improved his culinary skills from books and reading materials, and even from customers’ feedback.

During the 1980’s when catering for banquets, Wong Ng Kee was quite famous. From catering to the banquets of usually six tables or more, to setting up a temporary canopy in front of the shop, they were as busy as bees. As time passed, although they no longer offer catering services, within the unpretentious interior, you may find the warm touches of the Wong family, and the silent trail of years gone by. 

Text: Daniel Lim & Pua Hui Wen

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Mok Yii Chek
Coordinator : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Evon Pang
Video Editor : Amelia Lim
Production Assistant : Michael Lerk
Music : Beneath The Moonlight

COPYRIGHTS 2019 ECHINOIDEA SDN BHD

In Penang, trishaws are commonly seen on the bustling streets, especially in popular sightseeing spots. Trishaw pullers go at a moderate speed, exposing tourists to a full view of Penang’s beautiful scenery. Nowadays trishaws seem to have became a vehicle for sightseeing purposes, no longer a day-to-day transportation mode for local inhabitants. Between the end of the 1960’s to early 1970’s was the trishaws’ golden era in Penang, according to records there were more than 2500 officially registered trishaws on the roads. However, about a hundred trishaws remain in operation till now, with most of the pullers aged above fifty years. Moreover, half of them had no stable income, living in poverty, their trishaws a makeshift home.

The decline and plight of trishaws not only led to the trade eventually becoming a thing of the past, at the same time impacting the trade of repairing and producing trishaws. One by one, shops that manufacture trishaws close business, the sole remnant being Hup Huat Tricycle, a one-man-show by its fourth generation successor Mr Choo Yew Choon, striving to manage his family business. Mr Choo is also one of the few persons in Malaysia who could assemble the whole trishaw with his own hand, knowledgeable in the fields of carpentry, ironwork, and technical skills regarding bicycles and tricycles. From constructing the wooden passenger box, to welding the iron frame of the trishaw, these are common trades in immediate danger of extinction.

Trishaws are categorized by their functions, such as carrying passengers or cargo, or for operating hawker business, or selling groceries like vegetables, fruits, and breads. Through the transformational passage of time, the number of peripatetic hawkers lessened due to shifts in food cultures (hawker centres, hygienic environment) and government regulations (laws). Nevertheless, Mr Choo still receive orders for customizing new trishaws or facelifting old trishaws for ornamental usage from hotels, food and beverages operators, or even foreign tourists.

Mr Choo frankly discloses that in recent years, there has been a steep decline of orders for manufacturing new trishaws, his works are more focused on facelifts and maintenance. Maintenance and repairs range from as simple as changing tyres to as complicated as welding and remodel, to meet customization demands from customers. Besides substantial knowledge in his trade, Mr Choo also keeps a collection of small round “registration plates” assigned solely to trishaws, issued during the British colonization, akin to concurrent license plates, being a traditional feature of Penang trishaws, as well as a token of culture and collective remembrance.

In between difficulties jointly faced by trishaws and various fields related, ways to bestow legacy in maintaining and preserve these mobile antiques are worth serious attention and considerations.

Text: Daniel Lim & Pua Hui Wen

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Mok Yii Chek
Coordinator : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Evon Pang
Production Assistant : Michael Lerk
Video Editor : Michael Lerk
Music : Flowering from Felt Music

COPYRIGHTS 2019 ECHINOIDEA SDN BHD

Frugality and making the best out of everything are the attitude towards life and virtues of the common people. Out of all repairing trades related to wearables, food, lodgings, and transportation, shoe repairing is the most mobile. A box full of tools and a few stools are all it takes to run the business. Due to the high degree of mobility and ease of setting up a stall, shoe repairing smiths usually choose the most crowded spots to operate their business, such as bus stops, business centres, hawker stalls, or footpaths below shophouses. Worn-out shoes acquired a new life under the mastery of shoe repairing smiths, extending their lifespan as well as reduce spending, at the same tine preserving shoes with sentimental value.

In the era of high consumption nowadays, the trade of shoe repairing are diminishing, merely a handful are still thriving. Among them is a three-generation shoe repair shop located in Jalan Datuk Ooh Chooi Cheng in Bukit Mertajam, Penang — Chong Shoe Shop. Mr Chong Choon Ping (transliteration), aged 58 this year, is the second generation owner, and has been repairing shoes at a roadside stall with his father as mentor since the tender age of 13. Following in his father’s footsteps, Mr Chong acquired precious skills, and as of two decades ago moved the roadside stall into a shop lot up to present. The shop lot was the ground floor of a pre-war building, a compact and simple space. Within sight, racks and lofts are packed with tools and shoes, neat and orderly amid chaos.

The work of a shoe repairing smith is complicated, needing to master through daily practical experience the skills of nailing, mending, patching, replacing, stitching, connecting, gluing, and alteration. Moreover, squatting at the work table for long hours dealing with hundreds of old shoes depicts an admirable spirit. The earnings of repairing shoes are meagre, therefore causing many to refuse to inherit the trade, however Mr Chong stick firmly to his operation method of small profits with high turnover. With the additional edge of his exemplary shoe repairing skills, he gained familiar customers over time. Let the shoes accompany their owners, one step at a time, to write more historical footprints.

Text: Daniel Lim & Pua Hui Wen

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Mok Yii Chek
Coordinator : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Evon Pang
Video Editor : Evon Pang
Production Assistant : Michael Lerk
Music : Snow On The Hill from Felt Music

COPYRIGHTS 2019 ECHINOIDEA SDN BHD

Wooden soled shoes, commonly known as clogs, make clip-clop sounds with each step taken wearing them, has a rich history of 3,000 years’ existence in China. The structure of traditional clogs are simple: A piece of wood as the base, creating two “teeth” on the base, then holes are pierced and tied up firmly by strings. The two wooden “teeth” are practical in humid environment where puddles formed after rain, as it is easier to step over mud, and prevents the feet from being scratched by weeds. In contrast to ordinary shoes, due to being made from wood, clogs possess the characteristics of damp-proof, non-slip, and ventilation, keeping the feet dry while reducing the incidence of bacterial growth. Hence when its popularity decline, clogs remain in demand for a few industries, such as food preparation and kitchen, farming, wet market vendors etc.

As times, nativity, and cultural backgrounds differ, various forms and diverse styles spawned, such as WenChang clogs, Japanese clogs, Mud clogs, MaoWoZi clogs etc. The classic wholly red clogs are beloved by the older generation of the Malaysian Chinese community, being affordable and durable, a must-have daily necessity. This type of generally familiar clogs are known as ChaoShan clogs. Its most distinctive feature being its bee waist sole design, and the usage of plastic piece and leather nailed into the shape of sails in replacement of traditional strings.

Located in an alley among the old streets of Bukit Mertajam, there is a shop whose master craftsman Mr Tan Yang Ling still produces handmade clogs. A crude blue tin roof houses Chuan Seng Clogs founded by Master Tan’s father, inhabiting a limited space yet fully equipped. From sawing tree trunks, planing into shape, sanding and painting, to nailing leather skin, the dozen procedures are completed by Master Tan alone.

Back in the 1950’s and 60’s was the heyday of clogs, where the supply was not able to meet demands, business was extremely thriving. With the passage of time, as the usage of rubber and plastic became more common, there were more material choices for shoe-making. Besides, the loud sounds made when walking in clogs were not complacent with the trend of modern beauty standards, and may be deemed as noise. The link between clogs and culture are only seen in folk traditions, weddings or funerals.

As lifestyles shift, the old masters in making clogs gradually retire, it is difficult to reinstate the splendour of clogs. Master Tan will be the last successor of the shop, the clip-clop of clogs may no longer be heard.

Text: Daniel Lim & Pua Hui Wen

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Mok Yii Chek
Coordinator : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Evon Pang
Video Editor : Amelia Lim
Production Assistant : Michael Lerk
Music : The Beauty Of Love

COPYRIGHTS 2019 ECHINOIDEA SDN BHD

Click-clack… Both legs on the stepping board, pulling the vintage sewing machine of 60 years, resonating a melodic rhythm, needle and thread pass through fabric at lightning speed, stitching accurately. In the narrow workshop cum retail store, 71-year-old Mr Haja Mohideen focuses his sight on the fabric and thread in his hands, utilising his savvy tailoring skills in producing songkoks. He is also the last old craftsman producing handmade songkoks. 

Mr Haja’s shop (Kedai Songkok Osm Mohd Shariff) is located near Penang’s Little India, behind the shop stands an Indian Muslim mosque built in the 19th century with alternating white and green coloured outer walls —— Nagore Dargha Sheriff. The small shop was established in 1936 by Mr Haja’s father who migrated from India, never once shifting its address. Back then, there were six to seven shops producing handmade songkoks in Georgetown, however as times change, eventually the old craftsmen retire without any heir to succeed this drudging yet less profitable trade. At present, the songkoks sold in today’s markets are mass produced by factories, at a lower price, dealing a severe blow to traditional handmade songkok shops. 

Mr Haja, who has been helping his father to sew songkoks since a young age, inherited the shop when he was 25 years old due to his father’s death. Four decades passed in the blink of an eye, now he is making good business, especially before Hari Raya Aidilfitri. His customers come from all age groups, some young customers followed in their elder generation’s footsteps, purchasing handmade songkok from Mr Haja’s family. 

It comes as a comfort to the ageing Mr Haja that his skills are inherited by his son-in-law, continuing the legacy of his family trade. Inscribed within the narrow space are the life tracks of three generations.

Text: Daniel Lim & Pua Hui Wen

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Mok Yii Chek
Coordinator : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Evon Pang
Video Editor : Evon Pang
Production Assistant : Michael Lerk
Music : Francolin from Felt Music

COPYRIGHTS 2019 ECHINOIDEA SDN BHD

The role a bookstore plays in a region is not limited to selling all sorts of publications and stationery, it also bears the importance of cultural exchange and knowledge circulation. In an era without the internet, the traditional bookstore satisfies scholars craving for knowledge, as well as nourishes the souls of the general public. Moreover, daily newspapers became spiritual nourishment for fellow hometowners who earlier on migrated southwards to Malaysia from China to seek a living. Teck Lee Book Co located in Jalan Kong Sang, Seremban, has been playing this role for over a century, accompanying many students and members of the general public along numerous bustling years and over apocalyptic eras, being a collective memory of Seremban and neighbourhoods in the region.

Established in 1918 by the founder Mr Ng Mow Teck (transliteration) and his wife at River Road (now Jalan Kong Sang) in Seremban, Teck Lee Book Co originated from a small roadside stall. In the early days of the business, they sold cigarettes, iced drinks, stationery, and distributed Chinese newspapers published in Hong Kong and Kuala Lumpur, so that fellow hometowners who came to seek a living from China could grasp the situation and development back in their homeland. Eventually, the basic operations of the bookstore gained stability, expanding in 1934 and shifted to the current address, starting to operate as a store in the publishing industry, remaining standing till the present, never once moved.

Mr Ng Kok Fook is the third generation owner of Teck Lee Book Co, as well as a collector. Arranged in neat arrays are boxes full of publications, magazines, and his personal collection of books. Among them are some student publications published in the 50’s, magazines and 《Students’ Vocabulary》 directly imported from Hong Kong in the olden days, etc. Each publication is likened to history, recording the happenings in its time, a witness of different ages.

Text: Daniel Lim & Pua Hui Wen

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Mok Yii Chek
Coordinator : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Evon Pang
Video Editor : Amelia Lim
Production Assistant : Michael Lerk
Music : Heavenly from Felt Music

COPYRIGHTS 2019 ECHINOIDEA SDN BHD

During deity birthday celebrations or when praying for blessings, brightly coloured joss sticks could be seen, sizes range from 4 ft up to 20 ft or even 30 ft. Besides being an offering to deities, joss sticks are also a form of traditional folk art. Especially pure handiwork joss sticks made by craftsmen, the intricate skills involved and the strenuous procedures, are admirable.

Not far away from the main street of Bukit Pelandok, following the expanse of a side road named “100 Acres” along the Sepang river, there is a handcrafted joss stick factory. The person-in-charge Mr Ong Sze Hong (transliteration) named the factory as Bǎi Jí Joss Stick Maker. Mr Ong mocks himself as being inexperienced, as joss stick manufacturing is not his career, he has been helping in his elder brother’s joss stick manufacturing factory when he was young, alas the factory closed down after a few years. At present, he inherited this skill under fortunate circumstances.

The procedures of manufacturing handcrafted joss sticks put patience to the test, and is not to be rushed. From the materials, style, size, coating, dragon head, moulding, dragon body, pinching and pressing, painting, to packaging, it takes at least two months, even up to a year, depending on the size of the joss stick. The most time-consuming procedure is the layer by layer coating of wood bran, once a layer is thoroughly dried, only can the next layer be coated. Meanwhile in the drying process, the joss stick should not be exposed to sunlight to prevent cracking, and weather changes affect the progress rate of natural drying.

Even though there is a steady market demand for joss sticks, a chasm has appeared in the manufacturing of traditional handcrafted joss sticks, rarely any of the younger generations inherit the legacy. Under the challenges imposed by limited manpower and mechanization, despite bearing cultural essence, the traditional joss stick manufacturing industry faces difficulties in operations and inheritance.

Text: Daniel Lim & Pua Hui Wen

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Mok Yii Chek
Coordinator : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Evon Pang
Production Assistant : Michael Lerk
Video Editor : Michael Lerk
Music : Another Day To Remember from Felt Music

COPYRIGHTS 2019 ECHINOIDEA SDN BHD

Jalan Sultan is one of the two earliest streets built when Yap Ah Loy pioneered the development of Kuala Lumpur, equally famous as Jalan Petaling. These two streets are the cradle of Chinese predecessors who migrated southwards to Malaya to cultivate wildland, as well as being the initial life blood of Kuala Lumpur’s economy and central business district. Sustaining through centuries, these two streets bear witness to the bustling changes in Kuala Lumpur, especially in 2011 the government announced requisition involving 34 old buildings located within the area of these two streets for the MRT project, leading to strong objections and defending tempests from civil societies, finally succeeding in retaining most of the heritage sites from being knocked down.

Kim Yuen Shoe Maker is one of the shops which was almost affected. Established in 1967, it is the only remaining dance shoes specialty store offering custom-made dance shoes within the vicinity. The area of the shop is quite small, sharing a shopfront partitioned into two with its neighbour Ah Wah Tailor for decades; upstairs is a simple yet fully-equipped shoemaking workshop. 

Born into a family of shoemakers, Mr C.K. Lew, at the age of 18, took over operations of the shoemaking shop from his father Mr Lew Kim Yuen. His superb skills in specially tailored dance shoes and stage shoes gained popularity over the years from stage performers and touring artists since the early days. After inheriting the business, C.K. shifted his focus onto two types of dance shoes, namely Latin and ballroom dance shoes. He also devotes his passion in designing, researching, and manufacturing these dance shoes. 

As times changes, Kim Yuen Shoe Maker which has been operating for over half a century may be safe from the fate of being dismantled, however it could not escape from the misery of facing closure. In recent years due to Mr Lew’s health decline and management difficulties, the shoemaking workshop upstairs ceased to run at the beginning of this year. At the same time, being without an heir, Mr Lew states that he will retire and close down the business in a few months, Kim Yuen Shoe Maker will be leaving just an impression on Jalan Sultan. 

Text: Daniel Lim & Pua Hui Wen

有你 UNI Production
Producer : Mok Yii Chek
Coordinator : Daniel Lim
Cinematographer : Amelia Lim / Evon Pang
Video Editor : Amelia Lim
Production Assistant : Michael Lerk
Music : Simple Tune from Felt Music

COPYRIGHTS 2019 ECHINOIDEA SDN BHD